DR Congo Crisis: 773 Killed as M23 Rebels Advance; India Issues Emergency Advisory

Increased violence grips the Democratic Republic of the Congo DRC because M23 rebel groups continue their combat against government military units. The Indian Embassy has advised all its citizens to exit Bukavu immediately because Goma and its surrounding areas have lost 773 people through massacre in one week. Here’s what you need to know.

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Latest Updates on Congo Violence

• Casualties: At least 773 civilians killed in recent clashes (Source: Al Jazeera).

• M23 Rebels’ Proximity: Reports indicate rebels are 20–25 km away from Bukavu.

• Indian Embassy Advisory: Urges nationals to depart Bukavu while borders and airports remain open.

Indian Embassy’s Emergency Advisory for Nationals

The Indian Embassy in Kinshasa posted on X (formerly Twitter):

"We advise all Indian nationals residing in Bukavu to immediately depart to safer locations... Keep essential items ready."

Key Instructions from the Embassy:

1. Leave Bukavu Immediately: Use available commercial routes, borders, or airports.

2. Prepare an Emergency Kit:

   • Essential documents (passport, ID).

   • Medicines, ready-to-eat food, water, and clothing.

3. Stay Alert: Monitor local news and embassy updates.

Why is Bukavu at Risk?

The M23 rebel group, active since 2012, has intensified attacks in eastern Congo. Bukavu, a major city near the Rwandan border, is now under threat due to:

• Strategic Location: Close to conflict zones in North Kivu.

• Humanitarian Crisis: Over 200,000 displaced in recent months.

How to Stay Safe: Checklist for Indian Citizens

1. Evacuate Now: Prioritize safe routes out of Bukavu.

2. Avoid Non-Essential Travel: Do not visit conflict zones.

3. Follow Embassy Alerts: Track updates on @IndiainDRC.

4. Emergency Contacts: Save embassy numbers (+243-815-556-464).

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What’s Behind the Congo Conflict?

The M23 rebels, allegedly backed by Rwanda (denied by Rwandan govt.), are fighting for control of mineral-rich eastern Congo. The region has faced decades of instability due to:

• Ethnic tensions.

• Competition over natural resources (gold, cobalt).

• Weak governance.

Conclusion

With violence escalating rapidly, Indian nationals in Bukavu must act swiftly to ensure their safety. Follow embassy guidelines, prepare an emergency plan, and avoid panic. The international community, including the UN peacekeeping mission MONUSCO, is working to stabilize the region.