US has few good options if China seizes islands close to Taiwan, war game concludes US has few good options if China seizes islands close to Taiwan, war game concludes

Published:Dec 7, 202309:52
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The situation, outlined in a report from the Center for a New American Security, started with China utilizing navy power to take management of Dongsha, a tiny atoll within the South China Sea between Taiwan and Hong Kong, the place roughly 500 Taiwanese troops are stationed.

This kind of restricted aggression might be a precursor to the seizure of different islands close to Taiwan or an outright invasion of the democratically ruled island as Beijing seeks to check and prod Washington's resolve to defend Taiwan.

But as soon as China has established its personal navy footprint on Dongsha and eliminated the Taiwanese troops, the US had no credible manner to compel China to return the island to the management of Taipei, the report states. Economic sanctions took too lengthy to produce results and appeared too weak to affect China's decision-making, whereas any navy motion risked an escalation to war, which each the US and Taiwan need to keep away from if attainable.

Instead, the report pressured the necessity for a multilateral method, suggesting the US, Taiwan, Japan and others work to deter China from seizing the island within the first place.

"The United States and Taiwan must begin coordinating today to build a credible deterrent against limited Chinese aggression or coercion toward Taiwan," the authors wrote. In each situation, cooperation with Japan was vital to establishing an efficient deterrent.

Tensions rising

Beijing has ramped up navy stress on the island in current weeks and Taiwan's protection minister earlier this month made a dire prediction: by 2025, China will probably be ready to mount a "full-scale" invasion of Taiwan. The war game centered on an invasion of Dongsha in 2025.
Last week, US President Joe Biden acknowledged that the US was dedicated to coming to Taiwan's protection if it comes underneath assault from China -- remarks that appeared in opposition to America's acknowledged coverage of "strategic ambiguity."

Asked twice throughout a CNN city corridor whether or not the US would shield Taiwan if China attacked, Biden stated it could.

"Yes, we have a commitment to do that," he stated.

Biden vows to protect Taiwan in event of Chinese attack

A White House official tried to make clear Biden's feedback on Taiwan after the city corridor, saying the President was "not announcing any change in our policy and there is no change in our policy" in his remarks about China and Taiwan.

The US offers Taiwan defensive weapons however has remained deliberately ambiguous on whether or not it could intervene militarily within the occasion of a Chinese assault. Under the "One China" Policy, the US acknowledges China's declare of sovereignty over Taiwan.

But the difficulty is a significant focus for the administration and China's plans for Taiwan are among the many "preeminent issues" for the CIA's new China Mission Center, a newly-created physique centered solely on gathering and analyzing intelligence on Beijing, CIA Deputy Director David Cohen stated at an intelligence convention this week.

Intelligence officers haven't but seen something to counsel that China is getting ready a navy invasion, in accordance to folks aware of the assessments.

Cohen, talking just about to a convention in Sea Island, Georgia, stated company analysts try "to understand precisely how [Chinese president] Xi Jinping, who is fundamentally the decision maker on this issue, how he is thinking about Taiwan," each "in relation to the [20th Chinese Communist Party Congress]" in 2023 and "in relation to the comparative strength of Chinese military and US military."

China celebrates 50 years of being in the UN -- and it's determined to keep Taiwan out

The purpose is to present coverage makers with "indicators" for a attainable invasion — the elements which can be driving Chinese decision-making — so US policymakers can decide the most effective plan of action.

"There's a series of number-one issues with China," Cohen stated. "Taiwan is definitely one of the number one issues with China we are focused on."

Former intelligence officers additionally talking at The Cipher Brief convention recommended that an abrupt navy takeover of Taiwan was unlikely, however that China would more possible comply with the mannequin utilized by Russia in its 2014 annexation of Crimea: a slow-rolling, undercover takeover at first adopted by more overt navy actions to solidify the fact on the bottom.

Xi has additionally "undoubtedly concluded it is to his advantage when he decides to move on to Taiwan to coordinate those activities with Russians to complicate the United States problem with dealing with multiple crises," stated Mark Kelton, a former CIA deputy director.

'Taiwan goes to be a check'

"Taiwan is going to be a test," stated Norm Roule, former National Intelligence Manager on Iran. "Our resolve on China on Taiwan should be in question. People should say, 'If you didn't stand for Afghanistan, will you stand for other countries?'"

China has proven a broad willingness to check that resolve. Within the final few weeks, China has been sending file numbers of navy plane into Taiwan's air protection identification zone (ADIZ), together with fighter jets and early warning plane. The incursions didn't violate Taiwan's airspace, which extends 12 nautical miles from the coast, however signaled a transparent message about Beijing's intent.

"With the daily incursions into the air identification zone surrounding Taiwan, Xi is clearly signaling and testing Western resolve," stated the CIA's former Deputy Director for Counterintelligence, Mark Kelton, on the convention.

Rahm Emanuel, Biden's nominee to be envoy to Japan, indicates China would be a central focus of the job

On Tuesday, Secretary of State Antony Blinken known as for Taiwan's "meaningful participation" within the United Nations, hailing the island as a "democratic success story." Even although Taiwan may take part as one thing lower than a full member state, any such transfer to acknowledge Taipei would anger Beijing, which has made clear it views Taiwan as a part of China.

"The fact that Taiwan participated robustly in certain UN specialized agencies for the vast majority of the past 50 years is evidence of the value the international community places in Taiwan's contributions. Recently, however, Taiwan has not been permitted to contribute to UN efforts," he stated in a press release.

China's strenuous objections have stored Taiwan out of worldwide organizations such because the World Health Organization (WHO). The US has maintained a coverage of strategic ambiguity on Taiwan, declining to acknowledge the island's independence whereas additionally refusing to acknowledge Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan.

"Taiwan's exclusion undermines the important work of the UN and its related bodies, all of which stand to benefit greatly from its contributions," Blinken stated.



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