UN slams atrocities carried out in Tigray conflict, as Ethiopia announces state of emergency

The investigation -- which is the one human rights probe to have been allowed into the blockaded Tigray area since preventing broke out between the area's former ruling occasion, the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), and the Ethiopian authorities final yr -- didn't lay blame for hostilities and human rights violations on the toes of one group.Instead, it stated that each one events to the battle, together with forces from Eritrea and Ethiopia's Amhara area allied with the federal government, had "committed violations of international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law, some of which may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity," to various levels.Among the violations that will quantity to battle crimes, the report detailed extra-judicial killings, torture, sexual and gender-based violence, violations towards refugees, and compelled displacement of civilians.

The joint investigation by the UN Human Rights Office and the state-appointed Ethiopian Human Rights Commission, or EHRC, is a uncommon partnership that has raised eyebrows amongst Tigrayans, human rights teams and different observers, who've flagged issues about its independence from authorities affect. But the UN has reaffirmed its impartiality.

"We did not come under pressure from the government," UN human rights chief Michelle Bachelet stated throughout a press convention on the report in Geneva on Wednesday, including that restricted entry to some areas of Tigray made it troublesome for the workforce to quantify abuses. Reacting to the findings, Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed stated that the report "clearly established the claim of genocides as false and utterly lacking of any factual basis."The report covers the toll on civilians from early November 2020, when the armed battle started, till June 2021 when the Ethiopian authorities declared a unilateral ceasefire -- a ceasefire that has not held. It attracts from interviews with 269 confidential interviews with victims and witnesses of alleged violations and abuses.Bachelet referred to as the report "devastating.""The Tigray conflict has been marked by extreme brutality. The gravity and seriousness of the violations and abuses we have documented underscore the need to hold perpetrators accountable on all sides," she added.

CNN's Stephanie Halasz and Schams Elwazer contributed to this report.

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