Kashmir journalist arrested under India's anti-terror laws

Published:Dec 7, 202311:08
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Kashmir journalist arrested under India's anti-terror laws

Fahad Shah, founding editor of The Kashmir Walla, was arrested Friday in Pulwama, a metropolis within the Indian-administered a part of Kashmir. The contested territory can be partly administered by Pakistan.
According to a press release printed by The Kashmir Walla, Shah was summoned by police as a part of an investigation right into a series of studies the outlet printed a few police raid within the space in January 2020.
Shah has not been formally charged. But in a press release Friday, native police in Pulwama accused Shah of being amongst a bunch of "Facebook users" who uploaded "anti-national content including photographs, videos and posts with criminal intention to create fear among public."
The Kashmir Zone Police — the physique that polices the complete Kashmir area — stated in a Twitter put up that Shah was suspected of "glorifying terrorism, spreading fake news and inciting general public."
CNN Business has reached out to the Kashmir police for remark about Shah's case, however has not obtained a response.Shah's work has been featured in a number of worldwide publications together with The Guardian, Time and Foreign Policy. He was awarded the twenty fifth Human Rights Press Awards 2021 in explanatory function writing for his protection of Delhi communal violence in February 2020, in response to The Kashmir Walla.
His case has sparked outrage amongst media rights organizations in India. Shah's lawyer, Umair Ronga, stated his shopper was detained under India's Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), an anti-terrorism legislation that critics say has been misused as a device to quash dissent or criticism.
"News can be true or concocted but invoking #UAPA for publishing news seems the end of the rule of law," Ronga wrote in a tweet on Saturday, including that the arrest was "shocking." He added that he has filed a bail utility on behalf of Shah.
According to Ronga, Shah might be in police custody for 10 days.After these 10 days, Shah might be introduced earlier than a court docket to resolve if he might want to keep within the custody of legislation enforcement. An individual arrested under UAPA can stay in jail for as much as six months, with out official expenses being filed. If convicted, Shah might resist seven years in jail.
Meanwhile, the utmost sentence for sedition, which Shah can be accused of, is life imprisonment.

Shah's arrest additionally comes as police crack down on different journalists in Kashmir, which India and Pakistan have been preventing over since each nations gained independence in 1947.Shah isn't the primary Kashmir Walla journalist to be arrested this yr. Staffer Sajad Gul was arrested in January for prison conspiracy and prison intimidation, amongst different expenses, in response to Ronga, who can be representing him. Gul can be being investigated for alleged violations of Kashmir's Public Safety Act, which permits the state to detain an individual for the "security of the State or maintenance of public order" for an prolonged time frame. Ronga stated Gul was arrested "for his 'anti-national' coverage, demoralizing government agencies, and amplifying terrorism." Ronga added that Gul stays behind bars in Jammu. CNN Business has reached out to the Kashmir police for remark about Gul's case, however has not obtained a response.The Kashmir Walla stated it "stands in solidarity with Shah" and "remains committed to providing reliable and on-ground reporting from Kashmir." It appealed to the administration "for the immediate release of Shah and Gul.""We hope both of them will join us back in the newsroom soon," the assertion stated.

On Monday, an Indian court docket requested Kashmir freelance journalist Gowhar Nazir Geelani to seem earlier than it for allegedly sharing info on social media a few militant assault on a policeman, Reuters reported.

The court docket was performing on a police criticism, Reuters added.

An outcry over press freedoms

News of Shah's arrest has despatched shockwaves by means of the nation's media trade.
The Editors Guild of India stated in a Sunday assertion it "strongly condemns" the arrest, and urged authorities to make sure that "intimidatory questioning, and wrongful detainment are not used as tools for suppressing press freedom."

The Committee to Protect Journalists additionally known as for Shah's launch."The arrest of Fahad Shah shows Jammu and Kashmir authorities' utter disregard for press freedom and the fundamental right of journalists to report freely and safely," stated Steven Butler, the group's Asia program coordinator, in a Saturday assertion. "Authorities must immediately release Shah, and all other journalists behind bars, and cease detaining and harassing journalists for simply doing their jobs."

The UAPA was enacted in 1967. But India has seen a spike in arrests that invoke the legislation for the reason that ruling Bharatiya Janata Party authorities got here to energy in 2014, in response to knowledge from the Ministry of Home Affairs.

From 2015 and 2019, arrests that cited the legislation rose by 72%, the info reveals.However, the conviction charge is low: From 2016 to 2019, 5,922 individuals have been arrested under UAPA, however simply 132 have been convicted.

Death of 84-year-old activist turns spotlight on India's anti-terrorism laws
Reporters Without Borders has known as India "one of the world's most dangerous countries for journalists." The group ranked the nation 142 out of 180 in its 2021 press freedom index.

The report emphasised explicit concern over worsening circumstances for reporters in Kashmir."The situation is still very worrying in Kashmir," the report stated. "Reporters are often harassed by police and paramilitaries and must cope with utterly Orwellian content regulations, and where media outlets are liable to be closed." — CNN's Mukhtar Ahmad contributed to this report.



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