Microsoft in 2021: year in review

15 min read

In the year in which Microsoft introduced Clippy again to Windows – if solely as a alternative for the paperclip emoji – Microsoft’s massive play was the discharge of Windows 11.In this text, we’re going to look extensively at how the brand new working system was acquired – and its teething troubles, naturally – and likewise at what else Microsoft was as much as in 2021. That included the same old clutch of recent Surface {hardware}, and admirably striding forward on the accessibility and eco-friendly fronts, as we will see. But first, let’s dive in and study how Windows 11 has panned out…

WhatsApp running on Windows 11 — (Image credit score: WhatsApp)

Windows 11: The good, the unhealthy, and the compatibility

The launch of Windows 11 as a free improve for Windows 10 customers was the most important growth for Microsoft in 2021, indubitably. The working system that was by no means meant to be – keep in mind that Microsoft stated Windows 10 can be the ultimate ever Windows model (not that we believed it) – was swirling round in preview for the latter half of 2021, earlier than lastly being unleashed and rolling out from October 5, billed as a “new era for the PC”.But even earlier than its official launch in October, Windows 11 obtained off to a shaky and complicated begin round its system necessities. The stipulation for TPM 2.0 – a safety measure Microsoft insisted on for tighter defenses with Windows 11 – prompted confusion, which was compounded by the wonkiness of Microsoft’s personal PC Health Check device. The latter didn’t present any particulars of why a system may be incompatible, and simply left a variety of customers scratching their heads (earlier than it was pulled down for that very cause).In a nutshell, the compatibility issues for some PCs are simply sufficient solved by a BIOS tweak or replace to activate TPM 2.0 – the tech being current, simply not enabled on some trendy techniques – however the entire affair left a nasty style in the mouth earlier than Windows 11 was even out.The undeniable fact that some comparatively trendy CPUs from simply 5 years in the past – specifically Intel’s Seventh-gen vary (or later) – aren’t appropriate was irritating information for homeowners of these form of PCs, once more compounded by the revelation that Windows 11 can really (unofficially) run on one thing as previous as a Pentium 4 (Cedar Mill) CPU from 15 years in the past.That’s one other oddity with Windows 11, that Microsoft made it so you possibly can improve to the OS on non-TPM 2.0 compliant machines through numerous loopholes, however that this isn’t really helpful, and actually you shouldn’t do it, plus you won't get very important system updates in the longer term (even in case you do now, no less than anecdotally).So, there have been unlucky slips and normal vexation round Windows 11 compatibility earlier than and after launch, and these weren’t the one components inflicting a level of bewilderment across the working system – we’ll come again to that later, however first, let’s take a look at the preliminary response to Windows 11.Broadly, the environment round Microsoft’s massive redesign for its desktop OS was fairly optimistic. We felt it was an enormous step ahead visually, and loads of people agreed. With the brand new streamlined desktop – and the likes of less complicated File Explorer menus – all the things is tidier and neater, and more modern-looking besides (with these rounded corners for home windows and menus, after all).The new Microsoft Store turned out to be an enormous enchancment – and crucially goes to include third-party shops, and already does this with the Epic Games Store – plus there are ongoing welcome updates to numerous core apps and contemporary widgets.Okay, so there was flak fired on the new Start menu, which seems to have taken a leaf out of the Chrome OS playbook – not everybody likes its new centrally-aligned Launcher fashion vibe – and it’s a little bit of a clunky fudge. There was additionally disappointment at there being no help for working Android apps on the desktop from the off (that is now in testing, although).

Page Contents

Windows 11 File Explorer on a PC in an office

(Image credit score: SociallyKeeda)

Also, scratching beneath the floor of the shiny new desktop, a lot stays the identical, actually, and as we identified in our full review of Windows 11, it’s actually akin to a reskin of Windows 10. This is more like begin of a redesign than a complete new working system, however then we wouldn’t count on Microsoft to completely shift away from Windows 10 – in some methods, the OS which launched in 2015 hasn’t gone away, in precise reality. At least not but.Perhaps the thorniest subject of all for us relating to Windows 11 is that it seems to be following go well with with Windows 10 relating to bugs. As you’re doubtless conscious, Microsoft’s ham-fistedness round bugs is well-established with Windows 10, sadly, with repeated eventualities demonstrated the place bug fixes fail and even trigger different unintended issues.Windows 11 has continued in the identical vein as Windows 10 with printer woes, one thing which has been an unlucky ongoing mess because the launch of the brand new working system.Other severe bugs have been floating round, for instance one the place some NVMe SSDs are working manner slower than they need to (which has simply been fastened, no less than for most people), and more nonetheless with File Explorer. The latter is a core a part of the OS, or relatively, the core half, on condition that it’s the very information and folders you work together with on the desktop – with some customers experiencing gradual efficiency with the right-click menu, for instance, and numerous reminiscence leak gremlins that prompted additional sluggishness.Now, we understand that revamping a complete desktop working system is a mammoth process fraught with all types of nuance and complexity, however breaking the core a part of the interface in these form of methods – no less than for some customers – doesn’t precisely encourage confidence in Microsoft’s implementation and troubleshooting expertise.The bugs (which, let’s face it, we’ve obtained used to with Windows 10 – although we hoped Windows 11 might need been one thing of a brand new leaf for Microsoft) had been additionally accompanied by some odd design selections. For instance, the removing of the power to tug and drop app shortcuts onto the taskbar, or messing with default browser settings to make them frustratingly clunky. Fortunately, these are selections which Microsoft is in the method of reversing, with the software program large apparently listening to suggestions (no less than in some circumstances).As we’ve stated earlier than, Windows 11 does nonetheless really feel like a piece in progress a number of months after launch, however no less than in the principle, the working system seems to be shifting in the appropriate course. As the tip of 2021 rolls round, the items of the desktop OS really feel like they’re coming collectively in a more cohesive and logical method, so we’re optimistic for the longer term. Microsoft has additionally promised to focus on making Windows 11 sooner in 2023 (we should always suppose so, too, on condition that nuts-and-bolts interface efficiency on the desktop actually shouldn’t be a problem with any appropriate PC configuration).It bodes properly that Microsoft felt assured sufficient to open the floodgates for Windows 11 upgrades in mid-November, and we’ve already seen an enormous uptick in the recognition of the working system.

Age of Empires IV army seiges stone gate of enemy town

(Image credit score: Microsoft)

Gaming gladness – with a cloud on the horizon?

It’s value contemplating what Microsoft has completed for PC gaming this year, and that’s principally wrapped up in Windows 11. The excellent news is that Windows 11 delivered some nifty gaming options, such because the built-in Xbox app with tighter integration in the OS, and the Auto HDR function which supplies non-HDR video games the same degree of added pep with distinction and vibrancy. DirectStorage may also make an enormous distinction to SSD loading speeds and normal efficiency in the longer term, when video games help it.Crucially, gaming efficiency is on a par with Windows 10, and in some circumstances a contact higher. The one cloud on the horizon is Virtualization-Based Security or VBS, which because the identify suggests is a safety function that significantly strengthens your PC in opposition to malicious intruders, but it surely comes with a gaming efficiency hit.Now, you don’t should activate VBS – and PC players doubtless gained’t wish to, even when the efficiency hit isn’t that massive in some circumstances (it varies relying on the sport, although it’s fairly hefty in some titles from testing we’ve seen) – however the hassle is that Microsoft is ready to make it obligatory with sure OEM techniques over the subsequent year.So, whereas this isn’t taking place now, it could possibly be that earlier than too lengthy, prebuilt PCs from the likes of HP or Dell include VBS turned on, and fewer tech-savvy customers gained’t even know they’re getting lesser gaming efficiency with their rig. They will, nonetheless, be safer, which is the flipside… however the crux actually is how far this obligatory enablement will go, and whether or not it’ll come to gaming PCs. We’d hope not in the latter case, for positive, as a result of Microsoft must be cautious the way it treads right here.Further notable gaming information got here in December 2021 when Google revealed that it'll convey titles from the Google Play Games retailer to Windows 10 and 11. Google could have its personal Windows app to facilitate this expertise, permitting cell video games to be performed on Windows PCs with seamless continuity, so it’s potential to select up the place you left off in your cellphone when taking part in on the desktop. In different phrases, you can be having fun with Candy Crush in your PC come 2023 when this function rolls out (although it’s nonetheless early days, and it isn’t clear which cell video games can be supported).

Microsoft Edge browser on laptop

(Image credit score: Shutterstock.com / monticello)

On the Edge of annoyance?

Early in the year, Microsoft lastly pulled the plug on the legacy model of Edge, and totally targeting pushing ahead with the Chromium-based incarnation of the browser. And the corporate did plenty of nice work with Edge in 2021, together with strikes to assist with online procuring and saving cash, minimizing useful resource utilization (with issues like sleeping tabs), and changing into the grasp of PDFs.Not to say significantly bolstering its safety, and even pulling tips on the gaming entrance in that Edge now works higher with Xbox’s cloud gaming service, offering clearer and more detailed visuals when streaming through the browser.The finish result's that Microsoft Edge is popping into an impressively streamlined, performant and feature-packed browser. It’s making progress in phrases of adoption, having overtaken Firefox in July and customarily carving out a distinct segment for itself fairly efficiently (albeit with there nonetheless being a gaping chasm between high canine Chrome and Edge).Given that Edge stands comparatively properly by itself deserves lately, it’s a disgrace that Microsoft has felt the necessity to proceed to push it (and different companies) so arduous with numerous shenanigans and pop-ups in Windows all through this previous year (because it did in 2020 additionally). These are heavy-handed measures which we imagine are in hazard of being counterproductive and placing people off, relatively than getting them to think about switching to Microsoft’s browser as is meant.So, give up the nagging, Microsoft – and that goes for Windows 11, as properly, which follows in the footsteps of Windows 10 with some unlucky advertisements showing in locations like File Explorer (pushing different Microsoft companies like OneDrive).

Surface Pro 8 outside on a table showing Windows 11 desktop

(Image credit score: Future)

The ordinary Surface highs and lows

Plenty occurred with Microsoft’s Surface vary this year, together with what we’d been awaiting for therefore, so lengthy – a significant refresh of the flagship Surface Pro. The new Surface Pro 8, which was launched on October 5 (alongside Windows 11), represented a breath of contemporary air for the gadget, giving punters a great-looking, more trendy design, a lot better efficiency ranges than its predecessor, and Thunderbolt 4 connectivity. Oh, and a much bigger beautiful display with a 120Hz refresh fee.Sadly, the show wasn’t the one factor to get larger, and the fly in the ointment was the worth tag changing into one thing of a towering affair, beginning at $1,099 / £999 / AU$1,649 relatively than $749 / £799 / AU$1,249 as seen with the Pro 7. Still, that doesn’t cease the Pro 8 from being a powerful step ahead, albeit a much-needed one given how a lot the series was stagnating in current iterations.There had been a number of different compelling Surface launches in 2021, together with the Surface Laptop Studio, a very modern premium possibility for creatives – seemingly changing the Surface Book – however not with out flaws, most notably in lackluster efficiency ranges, and an eye-watering price ticket (once more).There was disappointment away from the high-cost {hardware}, with no sight of a Surface Laptop Go 2, and whereas we did get a brand new reasonably priced Surface Go 3, it turned out to be underpowered, struggling in phrases of battery life, and troublesome to advocate in all honesty. All of those gadgets arrived later in the year, alongside the Surface Pro 8 – oh, and the Surface Duo 2 cellphone, which made a middling impression.Finishing on a brighter be aware, Microsoft additionally unleashed the Surface Laptop 4 in April 2021. This scored extremely in our review, and made case for itself due to a beautiful show, fashionable design, wonderful keyboard, and a comparatively reasonably priced price ticket for what you’re getting with this machine.

Microsoft’s Surface Adaptive Kit shown on a Surface laptop

(Image credit score: Microsoft)

Forging forward with accessibility

Microsoft has continued to do good work on the accessibility entrance in 2021, which is after all extremely commendable. In the previous, Windows 10 has acquired some nice capabilities to make the OS more accessible, like eye monitoring for instance, and numerous updates to its assistive instruments, most not too long ago with Windows 11 getting voice management options in testing on the shut of the year.Those voice controls seem like the results of drafting over a lot of the performance of wonderful speech recognition app Dragon – keep in mind, Microsoft purchased Nuance in April 2021 – and so they’re very in-depth, permitting for management over all types of components of the OS. This appears to be like like the beginning of Microsoft turning voice controls into one thing massive with Windows 11.Also, Microsoft began promoting its Surface Adaptive Kit in December, which supplies a bunch of nifty methods to make a wide range of its Surface gadgets simpler to make use of for folks with disabilities. These form of kits are one thing which can hopefully catch on with different PC makers.

Microsoft dunking servers in liquid to keep them cool

(Image credit score: Microsoft)

Thinking environmentally

In October, Microsoft made a laudable pledge to make sure its gadgets are more simply repairable – and subsequently higher on the sustainability entrance – albeit following stress from a non-profit shareholder advocacy group drumming up help on the environmental accountability entrance. Microsoft had already been making its {hardware} simpler to restore, as seen with the Surface Pro X in the previous, and we are able to count on more progress alongside these strains in the longer term.Further pledges in direction of an eco-friendlier future embrace Microsoft firing up a brand new basis to advertise making greener software program, and growing new methods to make information facilities more energy-efficient (and to make use of much less water). All of that is good progress in direction of the purpose Microsoft introduced final year of going carbon unfavourable by 2030.

Windows 11 running on a laptop

(Image credit score: Microsoft)

Concluding ideas

If we needed to name it – and we do should name it, that’s the purpose of this text – we’d give Microsoft a thumbs-up for this year. The software program large is doing lots proper, however there are nonetheless caveats and severe points which characterize a number of winged creatures caught in the ointment.Of course, a few of these nasty bugs pertain on to Windows 11, and actually worrying flaws round core bits of the interface like File Explorer, together with issues with SSD sluggishness. All the confusion round Windows 11 improve compatibility actually didn’t assist, both (although to be truthful, TPM does up the ante with safety as Microsoft has proven us).Microsoft nonetheless wants to handle the problems the corporate continues to have in phrases of high quality assurance and bug squashing with its working techniques, and likewise give up with the nagging on the Edge entrance.But on the entire, regardless of issues with bugs and glitches, Windows 11 made a optimistic impression on us, regardless that the OS nonetheless feels very like a piece in progress. It’s undoubtedly a more trendy and better-looking piece of software program, properly streamlined in some ways in comparison with Windows 10, and Microsoft is slowly making good progress throughout a variety of fronts right here.Hardware was a blended bag, with some sterling Surface choices popping out this year – the Surface Pro 8, Surface Laptop 4, and Surface Laptop Studio in specific – even when the corporate charged an arm and a leg for these admittedly premium gadgets. Wallet-friendly choices dissatisfied, nonetheless, with the Surface Go 3 actually lacking the mark, and the Surface Laptop Go 2 failing to emerge.Microsoft undoubtedly will get some pats on the again for its progress with accessibility in 2021, and likewise being greener, in addition to the agency apparently beginning to hearken to person suggestions more (this was an enormous drive with Windows 10, which we felt was waning as Windows 11 went via testing – however Microsoft now appears to be correcting course once more).So, Microsoft is very like Windows 11, in that it’s shifting in the appropriate course, however there’s nonetheless more work to be completed.

Rate This Article

Click to rate

Socially Keeda

Content Director

Socially Keeda is the newsroom’s news assistant that brings you clarity in a world of fake news. We speak with journalists, readers and community voices to find practical insights about culture, finances, tech and life. Each post is designed to make it possible for you to learn something useful without hype from busy people making sure they still have time for other things in life and at work.

- Advertisement - Continue Reading Below -