Male Pattern Baldness: How to Fight Hair Loss 

Millions of people suffer from hair loss, but that doesn't mean you have to accept it. Male pattern baldness (MPB), also known as androgenic alopecia, is defined by hair thinning or a receding hairline. Today there are more scientifically proven hair care products available to prevent baldness and promote hair growth than ever before. Continue reading to learn more.

What Is Male Pattern Baldness?

Men commonly suffer from androgenic alopecia or male pattern baldness. Over half of all men over 50 will experience male pattern baldness eventually, according to the National Library of Medicine (NLM).

MORE: Does an oily scalp cause hair loss? The answer may surprise you

Causes of Male Baldness

Men typically lose their hair when three major factors interact: genetics, age, and hormones.

Male-pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is caused by fluctuations in a man's hormone levels throughout his life.

These factors all contribute to the gradual shrinkage of scalp hair follicles, which are tiny cavities in the skin located at the base of hairs. Hair gradually thins and becomes finer until no new hair grows.

White men usually develop some degree of baldness based on their age and genetic makeup. Male pattern baldness affects up to half of all white men by the age of 50 and up to 80% of the same men by the age of 70. Other ethnic groups, such as Chinese and Japanese, suffer less.

How to Fight Hair Loss

1. Minoxidil

Minoxidil 5% is an over-the-counter hair loss treatment that has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It is available in foam or serum form and is beneficial for hair regrowth. Minoxidil helps to grow beards while also treating hair thinning and scalp baldness. It stimulates and expands your hair follicles, resulting in naturally thicker hair growth.

Participants in an earlier 2002 study who used 5% topical minoxidil versus 2% topical minoxidil for 48 weeks saw faster results and 45% more hair regrowth.

Studies have also shown that minoxidil helps awaken dormant hair follicles. It is available as a gel, foam, or solution. The skin absorbs about 2% of the medicine applied topically (involving a low drug concentration). It accelerates and thickens hair growth.

MORE: Everything you need to know about hair loss and the best shampoos for hair loss to try

2. Finasteride

Using finasteride, you can treat male pattern baldness in the middle and crown of the scalp.

Scientists initially developed finasteride to treat prostate cancer. It works by lowering the level of a hormone known as dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in the scalp. Lowering DHT levels may promote hair regrowth and slow hair loss because DHT appears to thin hair follicles on the scalp.

Finasteride is available in topical and oral formulations. According to a 2023 review, the topical formulation of this drug is less likely than the oral version to cause serious side effects.

3. Biotin Hair Gummies

This is a newer addition to the hair care industry. Biotin hair gummies are typically sold in packs of 30 or 60 chewable gummies that are intended to last a month or two. Vitamins are necessary for good hair health. To strengthen your hair, these hair gummies typically contain zinc and multivitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin C, and vitamin E. It can also help to slow down the ageing process, improve hair texture, and protect hair from harmful free radicals. All of this is to achieve voluminous, smooth hair.

MORE: Tired of hair loss? Here are 6 natural ways to achieve great hair

4. Ketoconazole Shampoos

Ketoconazole shampoo is an anti-dandruff shampoo used to treat fungal infections on the scalp. It can be used to treat conditions like stubborn dandruff and psoriasis. Ketoconazole is most commonly used to treat infections due to its antifungal properties, but there is some evidence that it may promote hair growth and reduce hair loss. A pilot study involving 15 alopecia patients revealed that ketoconazole anti-dandruff shampoo might promote hair regrowth.

Summing up

Having hair loss due to stress has not permanently damaged your hair follicles. Managing your stress and caring for your health may result in your hair growing at a normal rate once more.

If over-the-counter remedies aren't working or you do not see results, see your hair doctor. They can help you determine the cause of your hair loss and guide you through the next steps. If regrowth is possible, they can assist you in determining the best treatment plan for your symptoms. ManMatters also offers science-backed hair care products designed to address specific hair issues. Besides this, they also offer an app that allows you to consult with a hair doctor and receive a customised hair care regimen based on your hair needs.

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