Unified Pension Scheme – Starting April 1, 2025, the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) is officially live. It promises a guaranteed monthly pension of 10,000 rupees for central government employees, retirees under NPS, and even their eligible spouses. Whether you’re still working, just got recruited, or already retired, this guide will help you understand how to claim your pension under this new scheme in the simplest way possible.
Good news: From April 1, 2025, you don’t have to pay any income tax on pension income of central government employees, including their spouses, and central government retirees. No matter if you’re still working, just hired or already retired, this guide will help you understand everything you need to know about it — in plain, human language.
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1) What is the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS)?
About the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) UPS is a government sponsored pension scheme which aims to provide a guaranteed minimum monthly pension amount of ₹10,000 to every citizen of India upon retirement. Unlike the National Pension System (NPS), where your payouts are dependent on the market and how it performs, the UPS gives you fixed, regular income — no ups and downs, no surprises.
Key Features of UPS:
✅ Fixed ₹10,000/month – Regardless of market conditions.
✅ Lifelong pension – Continues until the beneficiary’s death.
✅ Spouse coverage – Eligible spouses can claim after the employee’s death.
✅ No market risk – Unlike NPS, your pension isn’t tied to stock performance.
Think of it as a financial safety net—ensuring your basic expenses are covered, no matter what.
Who Is Eligible for UPS?
Not everyone qualifies, so check if you fall into one of these categories:
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Current Central Government Employees – If you’re employed as of April 1, 2025.
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New Recruits – Anyone joining central services after April 1, 2025.
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Retired NPS Subscribers – Those who retired before April 1, 2025, with at least 10 years of service.
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Spouses of Deceased Employees – Only legally married spouses who haven’t claimed earlier.
Note: If you’ve made early withdrawals from NPS, you may not qualify.
How to Apply for UPS: Step-by-Step Guide
Step 1: Download the Correct Form
Visit the Protean CRA website and choose the right form based on your status:
| Category | Form Required |
|---|---|
| New employees (joining after April 1, 2025) | Form A1 |
| Existing employees (working on April 1, 2025) | Form A2 |
| Retirees (retired before April 1, 2025) | Form B2 |
| Spouses of deceased employees | Form B6 |
Step 2: Fill Out the Form Carefully
Use block letters and ensure details match official records. You’ll need:
✔ Aadhaar Card
✔ PAN Card
✔ Service Certificate
✔ Retirement Order (if retired)
✔ NPS Account Details
✔ Death Certificate (for spouse claims)
Step 3: Submit Your Application
You can apply online or offline:
Online Submission:
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Scan and upload documents on the Protean CRA portal.
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Submit digitally—no need for physical paperwork.
Offline Submission:
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Print the form, attach document copies.
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Submit to your Drawing and Disbursing Officer (DDO) or Head of Office.
Step 4: Don’t Miss the Deadline!
⏳ Existing employees & retirees → Apply by June 30, 2025.
⏳ New recruits → Apply within 30 days of joining.
Miss the deadline? You’ll stay under NPS—so act fast!
Important Things to Know Before Applying
1. No Switching Back to NPS
Once you opt for UPS, you can’t return to NPS. Make sure this aligns with your long-term goals.
2. Minimum 10 Years of Service Required
If you haven’t completed 10 years of qualifying service, you won’t get the ₹10,000 pension.
3. Stay Updated on Policy Changes
Government rules can change. Keep an eye on updates from the Ministry of Finance or the official UPS FAQ section.
Why UPS Is a Game-Changer
Imagine retiring in 2035. Under NPS, your pension could swing based on market performance—some months high, some months low. But with UPS, you’re guaranteed ₹10,000 every month, for life. That’s ₹1.2 lakh per year—consistent, predictable, and stress-free.
For retirees and families of deceased employees, this is financial security at its best. No more worrying about market crashes or insufficient funds.
Final Thoughts
If you value stability over market-linked returns, UPS is a smart choice. It’s especially beneficial for those who:
✔ Want a fixed monthly income without risk.
✔ Have completed 10+ years of service.
✔ Prefer long-term financial security for themselves or their spouse.
However, if you’re comfortable with market risks and potential higher returns, sticking with NPS might suit you better.
The choice is yours—but don’t wait too long!
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