Born during World War II, Stephen… His parents came to Oxford for safety. His family later lived in St Albans. He had been curious since he was young. He loved math and science. At school, he was nicknamed Einstein by his friends. He was not top of his class. He learned in his own way. His mathematics teacher, Dikran Tahta, was an inspiration. With friends, he assembled a rudimentary computer from spare parts.

Stephen undertook a degree in physics at University College, Oxford. He earned first class honours. He later went to Trinity Hall, Cambridge. He was a student of Dennis Sciama in cosmology. He received the Adams Prize in 1966. His thesis focused on expanding universes and geometry of space time.

Doctors diagnosed him with ALS at 21. ALS slowly weakens muscles. Most patients survive only a few years. Hawking had over five decades of life with the disease. His speech declined. Later, he spoke using a speech device connected to a computer.

He made the second law of black hole dynamics in 1970. He later described Hawking radiation. This theory highlighted that black holes will emit energy over time. His work combined gravity with quantum theory. These are two fundamental components of modern physics.

He was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge from 1979 to 2009. This chair used to be occupied by Isaac Newton.

He authored numerous books for the general public. A Brief History of Time has sold more than 10 million copies. The Universe in a Nutshell appeared in 2001. He wrote children’s books together with his daughter Lucy. These books made physics accessible to young readers.

• 1950 — 2023 RESEARCH INTERESTS: Fellows of the Royal Society, 1974
• Albert Einstein Award, 1978
• Order of the British Empire, 1982
• Wolf Prize, 1988
• Companion of Honour, 1989
• Presidential Medal of Freedom, 2009
• Fundamental Physics Prize, 2012

He was the recipient of more than a dozen major global awards. He was honored by many leading science organizations. His work shaped modern cosmology.

Stephen married Jane Wilde in 1965. They had three children. The marriage ended in 1995. He later married Elaine Mason. That marriage ended in 2006. He was heavy on humor and strong will. Friends remembered him as witty and audacious.

Stephen Hawking proved that there are no limits for the mind. His research still guides physicists. He brought space science into living rooms through his books. His name is on many science centers. His journey motivates those who are ill and those who are not. He demonstrated that even the body can fail, thought remains free.”

Final Words:-

Stephen Hawking was a notable and acknowledged Physicist. The time when he was diagnosed with a degenerative motor neuron disease. He battled all odds and emerged as one of the greatest physicists of the 21st century. Despite losing the dexterity of his hands, he made a path-breaking discovery related to black holes. Hawking died at the age of 76 years on 14th March, 2018.

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